From Son of Man to Son of Adam: the Prophet Ezekiel in Targum Jonathan

The ubiquitous vocative expression ‮בן־אדם‬‎ (literally ‘son of man’) in the Book of Ezekiel seems to underscore the prophet’s status as a mere mortal. In contrast to the other ancient versions, Targum Jonathan to the Prophets interprets the word ‮אדם‬‎ as a proper noun, and renders the phrase accor...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Aramaic studies
Auteur principal: Damsma, Alinda (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2017
Dans: Aramaic studies
Année: 2017, Volume: 15, Numéro: 1, Pages: 23-43
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Fils de l'Homme / Ezechiel, Prophète / Targum
Classifications IxTheo:HB Ancien Testament
Sujets non-standardisés:B Book of Ezekiel Targum Jonathan Adam Daniel 7 Son of Man Messianism Gospels Jesus
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Édition parallèle:Non-électronique
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Résumé:The ubiquitous vocative expression ‮בן־אדם‬‎ (literally ‘son of man’) in the Book of Ezekiel seems to underscore the prophet’s status as a mere mortal. In contrast to the other ancient versions, Targum Jonathan to the Prophets interprets the word ‮אדם‬‎ as a proper noun, and renders the phrase accordingly as ‮בר אדם‬‎ ‘son of Adam’. This translation runs counter to the Targum’s conventional practice of rendering ‮בן־אדם‬‎ with ‮בר אנש(א)‬‎. In the absence of a satisfactory grammatical explanation for the divergent rendering, this article examines the possibility that the Targumist’s eschewal of ‮בר אנשא‬‎ was motivated by doctrinal concerns. On the strength of the findings it is argued that ‮בר אדם‬‎ was a clever and subtle alternative for ‮בר אנשא‬‎ because, depending on the context, the latter phrase could evoke associations with the Danielic Son of Man figure and the Son of Man Christology.
ISSN:1745-5227
Contient:In: Aramaic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/17455227-01501001