Optimism without theism?: Nagasawa on atheism, evolution, and evil

Nagasawa has argued that the suffering associated with evolution presents a greater challenge to atheism than to theism because that evil is incompatible with ‘existential optimism’ about the world - with seeing the world as an overall good place, and being thankful that we exist. I argue that even...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religious studies
Main Author: Kahane, Guy 1971- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
In: Religious studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Nagasawa, Yujin 1975- / Atheism / Optimism / Suffering / Evolution
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
Further subjects:B Gratitude
B Theism
B Atheism
B Pessimism
B axiology of theism
B Evolution
B problem of evil
B Suffering
B Optimism
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Summary:Nagasawa has argued that the suffering associated with evolution presents a greater challenge to atheism than to theism because that evil is incompatible with ‘existential optimism’ about the world - with seeing the world as an overall good place, and being thankful that we exist. I argue that even if atheism was incompatible with existential optimism in this way, this presents no threat to atheism. Moreover, it is unclear how the suffering associated with evolution could on its own undermine existential optimism. Links between Nagasawa's argument and the current debate about the axiology of (a)theism are also explored.
ISSN:1469-901X
Contains:Enthalten in: Religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S003441252100024X