Contested sovereignty: Islamic piety, blasphemy politics, and the paradox of islamization in Pakistan

Pakistan has witnessed the rise of a range of Islamic forces that claim to be defending Islam from what they imagine to be a deluge of incidents of blasphemy, a veritable moral panic organized around a set of blasphemy laws pertaining to the regulation and protection of Islam. The violence of blasph...

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Auteur principal: Khan, Arsalan (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Royal Society for Asian Affairs 2022
Dans: Asian affairs
Année: 2022, Volume: 53, Numéro: 2, Pages: 430-449
Sujets non-standardisés:B Association de personnes
B État
B Pakistan
B Islam
B Islamisation
B Communauté religieuse
B Islam et politique
B Pratique religieuse
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Résumé:Pakistan has witnessed the rise of a range of Islamic forces that claim to be defending Islam from what they imagine to be a deluge of incidents of blasphemy, a veritable moral panic organized around a set of blasphemy laws pertaining to the regulation and protection of Islam. The violence of blasphemy politics, which is disproportionately directed at sectarian and religious minorities, is predicated on the claim that is the duty and mandate of the state to enforce the blasphemy laws, and where the state fails, the onus falls on ordinary Muslims to fulfill the demands of Islam. In this article, I focus on the response to this blasphemy politics by Pakistani Tablighis, practitioners of the transnational Islamic piety movement the Tablighi Jamaat. Like other Islamic groups in Pakistan, Tablighis consider blasphemy to be a grave sin and a deep threat to the Islamic community, but Tablighis believe that the solution to the growing incidence of blasphemy is to spread virtue through their distinct form of face-to-face preaching (dawat). I show that these different ethical responses to blasphemy reflect different approaches to the relationship between Islam and state sovereignty. Specifically, I argue that blasphemy politics presupposes the sacralization of the state but Islamic piety among Pakistani Tablighis provides an alternative ethical framework for addressing the moral injury of blasphemy. (Asian Aff/GIGA)
Description:Teil einer Special Issue: Citizenship, Belonging, and the Partition of India
ISSN:1477-1500
Contient:Enthalten in: Asian affairs
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2022.2076485