Ethical issues in cardiovascular risk management: Patients need nurses’ support

Involving patients in decisions on primary prevention can be questioned from an ethical perspective, due to a tension between health promotion activities and patient autonomy. A nurse-led intervention for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, including counselling (risk communication, and elements...

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Главные авторы: Loon, Marije S Koelewijn-van (Автор) ; van Dijk-de Vries, Anneke (Автор) ; van der Weijden, Trudy (Автор) ; Elwyn, Glyn (Автор) ; Widdershoven, Guy AM (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Sage 2014
В: Nursing ethics
Год: 2014, Том: 21, Выпуск: 5, Страницы: 540-553
Другие ключевые слова:B Ethics
B Primary prevention
B nurse-led care
B shared decision-making
B motivational interviewing
B Qualitative Research
B Cardiovascular diseases
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Итог:Involving patients in decisions on primary prevention can be questioned from an ethical perspective, due to a tension between health promotion activities and patient autonomy. A nurse-led intervention for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, including counselling (risk communication, and elements of shared decision-making and motivational interviewing) and supportive tools such as a decision aid, was implemented in primary care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nurse-led intervention from an ethical perspective by exploring in detail the experiences of patients with the intervention, and their views on the role of both the nurse and patient. The study had a qualitative design. 18 patients who had received the intervention participated. Data were gathered by in-depth interviews. The interviews were analysed using directed content analysis. The findings revealed that patients perceived the consultations not as an infringement on their autonomy, but as supportive to risk reduction efforts they tried but found hard to realise. They specifically emphasised the role of the nurse, and appreciated the nurse's realistic advice, encouragement, and help in understanding. Patients' views on and experiences with risk management are in line with notions of relational autonomy, caring cooperation and communicative action found in the literature. We conclude that patients define the relationship with the nurse as shared work in the process of developing a healthier lifestyle.
ISSN:1477-0989
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Nursing ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0969733013505313