Theology, Free Will, and the Skeptical Challenge from the Sciences

Given how central free will and moral responsibility are for theology, Christian theologians should not remain at the sidelines when scientists and philosophers debate recent empirical results about human agency. In this article, the core notion of free will is identified with the agent's cogni...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theology and science
Main Author: Visala, Aku (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge 2020
In: Theology and science
Year: 2020, Volume: 18, Issue: 3, Pages: 391-409
IxTheo Classification:CF Christianity and Science
NBE Anthropology
VA Philosophy
ZD Psychology
Further subjects:B Free Will
B Neuroscience
B Pluralism
B eliminativism
B The Self
B Moral Responsibility
B Theological Anthropology
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Description
Summary:Given how central free will and moral responsibility are for theology, Christian theologians should not remain at the sidelines when scientists and philosophers debate recent empirical results about human agency. In this article, the core notion of free will is identified with the agent's cognitive ability to exert control over his or her actions thereby making moral responsibility possible. Then three scientifically inspired arguments for free will skepticism are outlined: the argument from eliminativism, the argument from determinism and the argument from epiphenomenalism. The remainder of the article explores novel responses to these arguments and draws some theological implications from them.
ISSN:1474-6719
Contains:Enthalten in: Theology and science
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2020.1786218