Of Gods and Kings: The Case for Reading “Milcom” in Zephaniah 1:5bβ

Manuscript evidence disagrees between reading the final word in Zeph 1:5 as meaning “their king,” “Molech,” or “Milcom.” The affinity of these three readings with the MT consonantal text, combined with the lack of agreement among the manuscript evidence, allows for plausible arguments supporting eac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vetus Testamentum
Main Author: Werse, Nicholas R. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2018
In: Vetus Testamentum
Year: 2018, Volume: 68, Issue: 3, Pages: 505-513
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Zefanja 1,5b / King / Gods / Idea of God / Juggernaut
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Zephaniah 1:5 textual criticism Milcom Molech Septuagint Minor Prophets Zephaniah
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic

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520 |a Manuscript evidence disagrees between reading the final word in Zeph 1:5 as meaning “their king,” “Molech,” or “Milcom.” The affinity of these three readings with the MT consonantal text, combined with the lack of agreement among the manuscript evidence, allows for plausible arguments supporting each of these readings. A majority of commentators conclude that this entity must refer to a deity, but disagree on which manuscript tradition to follow. The present essay surveys each of these readings, arguing that “Milcom” best fits the literary context and syntax patterns in Zeph 1:5bβ. This essay examines comparable text-critical difficulties in 2 Sam 12:30; 1 Chr 20:2; 1 Kgs 11:7; Jer 49:1, 3; and Amos 5:26, concluding that similar examples of the MT reinterpreting the name “Milcom” as “their king” occur in Jer 49:1, 3. 
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