The Presuppositions of Religious Pluralism and the Need for Natural Theology

In ‘The Presuppositions of Religious Pluralism and the Need for Natural Theology’ I argue that there are four important presuppositions behind John Hick’s form of religious pluralism that successfully support it against what I call fideistic exclusivism. These are i) the ought/can principle, ii) the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anderson, Owen (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer Netherlands 2008
In: Sophia
Year: 2008, Volume: 47, Issue: 2, Pages: 201-222
Further subjects:B William Rowe
B Fideistic exclusivism
B Intuition
B General Revelation
B Reason
B Fideism
B Vasubandhu
B Vivekananda
B John Hick
B Special Revelation
B Immanuel Kant
B Post-Kantian theology
B William Lane Craig
B Rational exclusivism
B J.P. Moreland
B Inference
B LAW OF NON-CONTRADICTION
B can principle / Ought
B Nagarjuna
B Religious Experience
B Pluralism
B Alvin Plantinga
B Redemption
B Natural Theology
B Sensus Divinitatis
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Summary:In ‘The Presuppositions of Religious Pluralism and the Need for Natural Theology’ I argue that there are four important presuppositions behind John Hick’s form of religious pluralism that successfully support it against what I call fideistic exclusivism. These are i) the ought/can principle, ii) the universality of religious experience, iii) the universality of redemptive change, and iv) a view of how God (the Eternal) would do things. I then argue that if these are more fully developed they support a different kind of exclusivism, what I call rational exclusivism, and become defeaters for pluralism. In order to explain rational exclusivism and its dependence on these presuppositions I consider philosophers J.P. Moreland, William Lane Craig, and Alvin Plantinga, who offer arguments for their forms of exclusivism but I maintain that they continue to rely on fideism at important points. I then give an example of how knowledge of the Eternal can be achieved.
ISSN:1873-930X
Contains:Enthalten in: Sophia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s11841-008-0065-4