"A Sensuous Embodiment": Sacramental Poetics in T. S. Eliot's Ariel Poems

Building on recent scholarship that seeks to bridge T. S. Eliot's poetic output before and after his conversion to Anglo-Catholicism, this article sees in his Ariel poems, written immediately after his conversion, a discrete phase of his career that is distinguished from what comes before and a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gelzer-Govatos, Asher (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Dep. 2020
In: Religion & literature
Year: 2020, Volume: 52, Issue: 2, Pages: 25-44
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Eliot, T. S. 1888-1965 / Conversion (Religion) / Anglicanism / Eliot, T. S. 1888-1965, Ariel poems / Sacramentality
IxTheo Classification:CD Christianity and Culture
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KDE Anglican Church
NBP Sacramentology; sacraments
Further subjects:B POETRY (Literary form)
B Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns), 1888-1965
B Maritain, Jacques, 1882-1973
B Anglo-Catholicism
B Sacraments
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Summary:Building on recent scholarship that seeks to bridge T. S. Eliot's poetic output before and after his conversion to Anglo-Catholicism, this article sees in his Ariel poems, written immediately after his conversion, a discrete phase of his career that is distinguished from what comes before and after by a use of "sacramental poetics." Exploring the specifically Anglo-Catholic form of Eliot's belief, I argue that. while influenced by the neo-Thomism of Jacques Maritain, he sought a more ambiguous instantiation of sacramentalism than that found in neo-Thomism. The Ariel poems enact Eliot's sacramental vision not only in their treatment of the sacraments of baptism and extreme unction but in their method of combining disparate historical moments into a unitive poetic moment. The "temporal loop" created by this conjunction gives the poems a circular structure that elicits re-reading, an act that lends itself simultaneously to the readerly act of "squeezing and squeezing" and to an embrace of ambiguity The Ariel poems are best seen as Eliot's attempt to create a poetic instantiation of the complexities of religious belief in an age of skepticism, a goal which sets them apart from the more fragmented earlier poems as well as the more wide-ranging cultural project of the Four Quartets.
ISSN:2328-6911
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion & literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/rel.2020.0001