Legitimating a religion through culture: revisiting Peter Clarke’s discussion on the globalisation of Japanese new religions

Peter Clarke’s work on the globalisation of Japanese new religions in the West remains a primary point of reference in this field. Despite its ground-breaking contribution, there needs to be a re-evaluation of his conclusion, which considers Japanese cultural elements of these religious groups as a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kato, Masato (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Carfax Publ. 2021
In: Journal of contemporary religion
Year: 2021, Volume: 36, Issue: 1, Pages: 79-103
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Clarke, Peter B. 1940-2011 / Japan / New religion / Culture / Spread of / Western world
B France / Tenrikyō / History 1970-1980
IxTheo Classification:AZ New religious movements
KBM Asia
Further subjects:B Legitimation
B cult controversy
B Japanese new religions
B Tenrikyō
B Peter Clarke
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Peter Clarke’s work on the globalisation of Japanese new religions in the West remains a primary point of reference in this field. Despite its ground-breaking contribution, there needs to be a re-evaluation of his conclusion, which considers Japanese cultural elements of these religious groups as a hindrance to local adaptation in the West. This article revisits his claim by strategically focusing on a religious group known as Tenrikyō, which has been described by Clarke as a primary example of unsuccessful Japanese new religions in the West due to its strong association with Japanese traditional culture. This study highlights the group’s approach to use Japanese culture as a resource for increasing its public visibility and legitimacy in France, an initiative which coincided with a period of growing interest in the Japanese language and popular culture as well as the cult controversy in the country. By analysing the promotion of Japanese culture as a non-religious strategy of legitimation, if not competition, this study argues that the implications of particular cultural elements associated with a religious group need to be assessed in the light of the social dynamics of legitimation and delegitimation in a given context.
ISSN:1469-9419
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of contemporary religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2021.1889796