Christian terror in Europe?: the Bible in Anders Behring Breivik’s manifesto

In the attempts to understand the ideology underpinning the terror attack in Norway 22nd July 2011, and the growth of far-right extremism in Europe more generally, Christianity and the uses of the Bible are a largely neglected feature. In this article, I examine the way in which the Bible is used in...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Strømmen, Hannah M. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: De Gruyter 2017
In: Journal of the bible and its reception
Year: 2017, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Pages: 147-169
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Hansen, Fjotolf 1979- / Manifesto / Terrorism / Right-wing radicalism / Bible
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
HA Bible
Further subjects:B Breivik
B Europe
B Bible
B Christianity
B Far Right
B Terror
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:In the attempts to understand the ideology underpinning the terror attack in Norway 22nd July 2011, and the growth of far-right extremism in Europe more generally, Christianity and the uses of the Bible are a largely neglected feature. In this article, I examine the way in which the Bible is used in Anders Behring Breivik’s manifesto, arguing that this provides an important example of the role of Christianity in far-right discourse. I show that the Bible functions as a legitimating device, glossing violence as defense of a Christian Europe; as a motivational instrument, positing God as a fellow fighter; and, as an origin for Europe. The Bible is situated in a pre-modern state where its signifying powers are policed. At the same time, it is wrenched out of this solidified framework, cut up and pasted into the manifesto hypertext in order to serve as a contemporary ally to an anti-Muslim and anti-multicultural cause.
ISSN:2329-4434
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of the bible and its reception
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2017-2006