Ongoing difficulties in the judicial praxis of American tribunals in causes of the nullity of marriage

Despite the traditional appreciation for the supernatural importance and proper finality of the administration of justice in the Church, the 1960s witnessed the introduction of a new juridical culture in American Tribunals that undermined the nature of the marriage nullity trial as a search for the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Daniel, William L. 1980- (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: School of Canon Law, The Catholic University of America 2014
In: The jurist
Year: 2014, Volume: 74, Issue: 2, Pages: 215-263
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B USA / Catholic church / Church judicial system / Annulment / History 1940-2014
IxTheo Classification:KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBQ North America
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NCF Sexual ethics
SB Catholic Church law
Further subjects:B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1534
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1434
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1676
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1615
B Practice
B Process
B The Americas
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1453
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1673
B Course of
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1432
B Court
B Procedural law
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1095
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1682, §1
B Marriage process
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1622, §1
B Dignitas Connubii
B Judiciary
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1529
B Church law
B Appeal
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1440
B Catholic church Codex iuris canonici 1983. can. 1683
B Jurisdiction
B Right of action
B Ehenichtigkeitsverfahren
B Reform
B Defender of the bond
B Vocation
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:Despite the traditional appreciation for the supernatural importance and proper finality of the administration of justice in the Church, the 1960s witnessed the introduction of a new juridical culture in American Tribunals that undermined the nature of the marriage nullity trial as a search for the objective truth about the alleged nullity. The application of the American Procedural Norms of 1970 eroded the proper meaning of moral certitude and de facto eliminated the obligation for the double conformity of sentences. Despite their abrogation by the 1983 code, tribunals continued and in many ways still continue the irregular practices of issuing an immoderate number of affirmative decisions, minimizing the role of the defender of the bond, instructing causes without the judicial method, and not treating the respondent as a party totally equal to the petitioner. These problems can be addressed through canonical formation, better collaboration, and more careful episcopal vigilance.
ISSN:0022-6858
Contains:In: The jurist
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/jur.2014.0002