La Lettre d'Aristée et le mythe des âges du monde

"Who could write the history of Hellenistic Judaism without taking heed of the Letter to Aristeas? The text has been read since the 17th century as the work of a poor historian. It is now considered as a late apology, built on an older legendary tradition., according to which the Jewish law was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cahiers de la Revue biblique
Subtitles:Le roi et la loi
Main Author: Carbonaro, Paul (Author)
Contributors: Nodet, Étienne (Other)
Format: Print Book
Language:French
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Published: Pende Gabalda 2012
In: Cahiers de la Revue biblique (79)
Year: 2012
Series/Journal:Cahiers de la Revue biblique 79
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Aristeas, Epistolographus, Ad Philocratem / World age (Motif) / Early Judaism
IxTheo Classification:HD Early Judaism
Further subjects:B Letter of Aristeas
B Jews History 586 B.C.-70 A.D Historiography
B Hecataeus of Abdera
B Murray, Oswyn
B Golden age (Mythology) in literature
B Hellenistic Jews
B Thesis
B Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D Historiography
B Egypt History 332-30 B.C Historiography
Description
Summary:"Who could write the history of Hellenistic Judaism without taking heed of the Letter to Aristeas? The text has been read since the 17th century as the work of a poor historian. It is now considered as a late apology, built on an older legendary tradition., according to which the Jewish law was translated in Greek under King Ptolemy II Philadelphus. This hypothesis may account for the apparent carelessness of the narration and the many historical errrors of the Letter, but the existence of the legend it is built upon cannot be proved. With the help of what Josephus, Justin Martyr, Anatolius of Laodicea and Epiphanius of Salamis wrote on the birth of the Greek Bible, an alternative interpretation may be developed, based on the Platonician myth of the ages of the world. The reign of Ptolemy and the pontificate of Eleazar are to be considered a golden age, hiding an age of iron, which is its exact opposite. This age of iron matches what is known from independent sources of the reign of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and the pontificate of John Hycarnus. It transforms the Letter of Aristeas into a political pamphlet urging the fall of the Hasmonean dynasty, weakened by the bold attempt of Alexander Jannaeus against Ptolemais. This new hyporthesis gives sense to the too many elements of the Letter which had been considered to this date as mere digressions or errors."--English summary
Item Description:Diss. u.d.T.: Le roi et la loi
ISBN:285021213X