Cross Cultural Differences in Essentialist Beliefs about Religion Categories: Comparing Northern Ireland to the US

To examine cultural differences in beliefs about social categories, two studies examined whether there are differences between Northern Ireland and the US in the strength of essentialist beliefs about eleven social dimensions including culturally salient dimensions of religion and race. In both stud...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Authors: Feeney, Aidan 1971- (Author) ; Eidson, R. Cole (Author) ; Smyth, Kirsty (Author) ; Cohen, Meredith B. (Author) ; Coley, John D. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2026
In: Journal of cognition and culture
Year: 2026, Volume: 26, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 147-175
Further subjects:B Essentialism
B United States
B race categories
B religion categories
B Northern Ireland
B Culture
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Volltext (kostenfrei)
Description
Summary:To examine cultural differences in beliefs about social categories, two studies examined whether there are differences between Northern Ireland and the US in the strength of essentialist beliefs about eleven social dimensions including culturally salient dimensions of religion and race. In both studies religion categories were essentialized more by participants in Northern Ireland who viewed them as more natural but no more cohesive than US participants. Essentialist beliefs about race categories did not differ cross-culturally. In general, these findings suggest that - as in the case of belief about religion categories in Northern Ireland - social categories may be essentialized because they are culturally salient or in the absence of salience - as in the case of beliefs about race categories in Northern Ireland - because of more general conceptual proclivities. These findings also suggest a potentially important role for ontological beliefs about religion categories in the formation of religious prejudice.
ISSN:1568-5373
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340229