Caesar as Title and Name: The Dual Function of καῖσαρ in Mark 12.14-17

Much has been written about Mark's pericope on the payment of taxes to Caesar (Mk 12.14-17), but there has been no analysis of whether the word ?α?σα? functions as a title or a proper name. Nor is there a clear consensus as to when the cognomen Caesar became a title referring to the emperor and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Delgado Gómez, Alfredo ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2026
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Year: 2026, Volume: 48, Issue: 3, Pages: 678-709
Further subjects:B Emperor
B Latinisms
B Roman Empire
B loanwords
B Mark’s Gospel
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Much has been written about Mark's pericope on the payment of taxes to Caesar (Mk 12.14-17), but there has been no analysis of whether the word ?α?σα? functions as a title or a proper name. Nor is there a clear consensus as to when the cognomen Caesar became a title referring to the emperor and when the word καῖσαρσα became a loanword integrated in Greek. This article analyses the evolution of the meaning of CaesarCaesar/καῖσαρ as well as its functions in Mk 12.14?17. The proposal made here is that the word καῖσαρ functions in Mk 12.14-17 simultaneously as a proper name and a title. This deliberate ambiguity allows the scene to function meaningfully both for Jesus?s context and the author's own.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X251377343