Woman-Not-Woman: Abjection and Gender Transformation in Las Fiestas de Santiago

During the yearly patronal festival las fiestas en honor a Santiago Apóstol (las fiestas), men from Loíza, Puerto Rico, transform themselves to become madwomen whose ribald and bawdy behaviour transgresses personal and religious boundaries of decency. In Christian colonial contexts, ‘decency’ is a r...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:Religion, Gender and Embodied Politics
Main Author: Escalante, Alejandro (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Religion & gender
Year: 2025, Volume: 15, Issue: 3, Pages: 311-331
Further subjects:B gender transformations
B abjection
B patronal festival
B Christian coloniality
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Description
Summary:During the yearly patronal festival las fiestas en honor a Santiago Apóstol (las fiestas), men from Loíza, Puerto Rico, transform themselves to become madwomen whose ribald and bawdy behaviour transgresses personal and religious boundaries of decency. In Christian colonial contexts, ‘decency’ is a racialised way of prescribing gender and sexual norms that posit the white Christian, heterosexual, male as ideal personhood. Known as la loca, this festal personage disrupts this idealised notion of personhood through gender transformations and engagement with repressed human and social behaviour. Historically understood figuratively and affirmatively, this article draws from ethnographic fieldwork with one loca, Carlito, and the work of philosopher and sociologist of religion Georges Bataille to examine the literal and negative aspects of this festival character. I argue that her vulgarity and gender-bending performances are a manifestation of the negative sacred, which has the potential to destabilise Christian colonial notions of personhood.
ISSN:1878-5417
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion & gender
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18785417-01503002