Neuroscience and Cognitive Psychology Insights into the Classical Theological Debate about Free Will and Responsibility

In recent years significant advances have occurred in both fields of neuroscience and cognitive psychology which have provided further comprehension regarding the biological structures underlying intentionality and decision making. In this essay, Tobias A. Mattei reviews the insights such empirical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mattei, Tobias Alecio (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2013
In: Christian scholar's review
Year: 2013, Volume: 42, Issue: 2, Pages: 123-147
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:In recent years significant advances have occurred in both fields of neuroscience and cognitive psychology which have provided further comprehension regarding the biological structures underlying intentionality and decision making. In this essay, Tobias A. Mattei reviews the insights such empirical data might provide to the classical theological debate about human will and responsibility. After analyzing the positions of John Calvin, Jonathan Edwards, Martin Luther, and the Westminster Confession of Faith, Mattei exposes how all of them involved a view of human will as “self-determined” and “corrupted.” His discussion then considers how empirical data strongly supports the view of “free will” as a complex and elaborated “illusion” of human mind. Such findings are in agreement with the previously discussed reformed perspective of a compatibilistic view of human will, which is essentially deterministic, but not reducible to the biochemical and neurophysiological levels.
Contains:Enthalten in: Christian scholar's review