Reconstructing William Lane Craig’s Explanation of Absolute Time Based on Mulla Sadra’s Philosophy

After the advent of the theory of special relativity, the existence of absolute time in nature was rejected within the society of physics. In recent decades, William Lane Craig has endeavoured to offer an interpretation of the empirical evidence that support the theory of relativity while maintainin...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Kavyani, Mohammad Sadegh (Author) ; Razmi, Habibollah (Author) ; Parsania, Hamid (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Sophia
Year: 2025, Volume: 64, Issue: 4, Pages: 721-738
Further subjects:B General time
B Islamic Philosophy
B Mulla Sadra’s philosophy
B Theory of relativity
B William Lane Craig
B Absolute time
B Substantial motion
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:After the advent of the theory of special relativity, the existence of absolute time in nature was rejected within the society of physics. In recent decades, William Lane Craig has endeavoured to offer an interpretation of the empirical evidence that support the theory of relativity while maintaining the concept of absolute time. His interpretation, however, is based upon supernatural presuppositions due to which it cannot be accepted as a scientific argument. After explaining Craig’s view, we attempt to reconstruct his explanation for absolute time using the concept of general substantial motion of nature, well-known in Mulla Sadra’s philosophy as the most important approach in Islamic philosophy; thereby, proving general time for the natural world. Although Craig considers some evidence from modern physics in his reasoning for absolute time, here, after pointing to some evidence, it is discussed that the approach used here better bridges the gap that exists between the metaphysics and the physics of the argument.
ISSN:1873-930X
Contains:Enthalten in: Sophia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s11841-024-01038-6