From Ritual Scapegoats to Actual Scapegoats: Different Practices of Scapegoating in Premodern Caste Societies

The following article conducts two case studies into the premodern caste societies of medieval Bengal and early modern Japan. The Pirali Brahmins in Bengal and eta-hinin castes of Japan—both became scapegoats during these periods and were subject to popular disgust and stigma. The common aspects are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pal, Satanik (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2023
In: Comparative sociology
Year: 2023, Volume: 22, Issue: 3, Pages: 389-409
Further subjects:B Brahmin
B Fear
B René Girard
B Stigma
B Caste
B eta-hinin
B Scapegoat
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The following article conducts two case studies into the premodern caste societies of medieval Bengal and early modern Japan. The Pirali Brahmins in Bengal and eta-hinin castes of Japan—both became scapegoats during these periods and were subject to popular disgust and stigma. The common aspects are that they were both close to the centres of power, and that these castes were feared in the ancient period for their supernatural prowess and they served as ritual scapegoats in pollution cleaning rituals. How they both became actual scapegoats from being ritual scapegoats is explored in this article using the framework popularized by the works of René Girard.
ISSN:1569-1330
Contains:Enthalten in: Comparative sociology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15691330-bja10086