Genesis 32: 23–33 as Jacob’s Divinization in Light of Ancient Near Eastern Ontology

How might understanding the semantic range of אלהים affect interpretation of theophanic biblical texts like Jacob’s encounter at the Jabbok in Gen 32:23-33? Questions of divine ontology are so fundamental to interpretation that they are often overlooked, but neglecting culturally specific understand...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hubler, Caitlin Joy (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Year: 2025, Volume: 87, Issue: 4, Pages: 571-590
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Genesis / Ontology / Theophany
IxTheo Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Genesis
B Divinization
B divine ontology
B Theophany
B Jacob
B ˒îš
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:How might understanding the semantic range of אלהים affect interpretation of theophanic biblical texts like Jacob’s encounter at the Jabbok in Gen 32:23-33? Questions of divine ontology are so fundamental to interpretation that they are often overlooked, but neglecting culturally specific understandings of divinity often leads to the retrojection of anachronistic categories onto the biblical text. In contrast to some forms of Western metaphysics, which understand the possession or lack of divine status to be an essential and unchangeable fact, literary sources throughout the ancient Near East reveal a more fluid understanding of the divine-human spectrum. In light of ancient Near Eastern ontology, I argue that Jacob’s encounter at the Jabbok describes the process of his divinization.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2025.a974778