Chapter 9. Crypto staking from the Shariah perspective

Proof of Stake (PoS) is a consensus methodology for blockchain platforms, proposed as an alternative to Proof of Work (PoW) mechanisms. Its primary objective is to validate transactions and ascertain the truthfulness of on-chain data. Users who stake their funds receive incentives in the form of new...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Habib, Farukh (Author) ; Jawa, Ahmed (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Islamic finance in the digital age
Year: 2024, Pages: 150-164
Further subjects:B Validate Transactions
B Proof of work (PoW)
B Defi
B Shariah compliance
B Locking funds
B Blockchain
B Proof of stake (PoS)
B Technical aspects
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Proof of Stake (PoS) is a consensus methodology for blockchain platforms, proposed as an alternative to Proof of Work (PoW) mechanisms. Its primary objective is to validate transactions and ascertain the truthfulness of on-chain data. Users who stake their funds receive incentives in the form of newly minted cryptoassets or transaction fees, making staking a prevalent investment activity in the cryptocurrency domain. However, for users adhering to the Islamic faith, staking introduces a distinctive challenge, particularly concerning its alignment with halal principles. This area represents a significant research gap, with shariah scholars actively engaging in the assessment of this phenomenon from a fiqh perspective. A thorough understanding of the relevant fiqh principles and rulings, in conjunction with the technical and operational facets of staking, is imperative. This chapter delineates two forms of staking: (1) staking on a Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchain, and (2) staking as the act of locking funds in a smart contract for a designated purpose. Subsequently, it explores the shariah compliance of both types.
ISBN:9781035322954
Contains:Enthalten in: Islamic finance in the digital age
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.4337/9781035322954.00019