Secretaries and the Authorship of New Testament Epistles: Evaluating the Historical Method behind the Amanuensis Hypothesis

The amanuensis hypothesis has long been a popular method of defending traditional authorship claims of disputed NT epistles. Scholars who espouse this view maintain that, in the Greco-Roman world, secretaries were afforded the freedom to (extensively) shape the letters they transcribed. As a result,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Williams, Travis B. 1980- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Year: 2025, Volume: 87, Issue: 3, Pages: 502-520
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Catholic epistles / Pauline letters / Pseudepigraphy / Secretary (motif) / Epistolography
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
TB Antiquity
Further subjects:B secretary
B Catholic Eepistles
B amanuensis
B Type and type-founding
B Pauline Epistles
B Epistolography
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Description
Summary:The amanuensis hypothesis has long been a popular method of defending traditional authorship claims of disputed NT epistles. Scholars who espouse this view maintain that, in the Greco-Roman world, secretaries were afforded the freedom to (extensively) shape the letters they transcribed. As a result, proponents contend that authenticity judgments cannot be based on the style or content of a given letter. While various objections have been leveled against the theory over the years, its methodological underpinnings have been largely overlooked. With a view toward the standard objectives and processes that define the historical method, I examine how the amanuensis hypothesis has been constructed. I seek to demonstrate the (methodological) fragility of the theory by focusing on its historiographic aims, argumentative logic, and evidential basis.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2025.a970484