SYNHULJARNI, BINARNI TA TRYNITARNI VIROSPOVIDNI FORMULY U NOVOMU ZAVITI = Singular, Binary and Trinitarian Creedal Formulas in the New Testament

СИНГУЛЯРНI, БIНАРНI ТА ТРИНIТАРНI ВIРОСПОВIДНI ФОРМУЛИ У НОВОМУ ЗАВIТI

For hundreds of years, Christian churches have become accustomed to fixed creedal formulas, such as the Apostolic Creed. The legendary story of the origin of the apostolic symbol of faith testifies in the fervent desire of Christians to attribute the symbol to the 12 apostles themselves. However, s...

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Subtitles:Singular, Binary and Trinitarian Creedal Formulas in the New Testament
Main Author: Stryzhachuk, Fedir (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Ukrainian
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2020
In: Bogoslovskie razmyšlenija
Year: 2020, Volume: 24, Pages: 155-168
Further subjects:B Novyj Zavit
B Keywords
B trynitarni formuly
B Christology
B Apostolic Creed
B Apostolʹsʹkyj symvol viry
B chrystolohija
B creedal formulas
B Trinitarian formulas
B virospovidni formuly
B New Testament
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Summary:For hundreds of years, Christian churches have become accustomed to fixed creedal formulas, such as the Apostolic Creed. The legendary story of the origin of the apostolic symbol of faith testifies in the fervent desire of Christians to attribute the symbol to the 12 apostles themselves. However, scholars of the history of Christian doctrine do not have a definite position as to whether religious formulas are contained in the New Testament. A study of the NT texts shows that there were already terms in the church during the formation of the NT that indicated that there was an objective body of Christian teaching in the objective form. The researchers find elements of the «Christian credo» in the context of catechism preparation, baptism, chanting, prayer, worship, preaching and correspondence. In the article used a methodology of the study of religious formulas from simple and short singular formulas to complex and expanded trinitarian formulas. The singular formulas are purely Christological in nature and speak only of Christ. At the same time as the singular formulas, partially formalized binary religious formulas were developed that included the names of God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ. Most often these binary formulas are found in the introductory and final benedictions of Paul’s messages and the prayers of the authors of the New Testament. The explicit Trinitarian formulas in which the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is found are not often found in the New Testament and are not numerous. However, many New Testament texts have a Trinitarian structure. The emergence of Trinitarian formulas is linked to the sacramental context of baptism. Singular Christological formulas were most popular in the apostolic period. Binary formulas are less common, and Trinitarian ones are rarer. Singular, binary and Trinitarian denominations that reflect the core teaching of the apostles and form a prototype for the «symbols of faith» of later generations of Christians.
Za sotni rokiv chrystyjansʹki cerkvy zvykly do fiksovanych virospovidnych formul na zrazok Apostolʹsʹkoho symvolu viry. Utim, u chrystyjan nemaje vyznačenoi͏̈ pozycii͏̈, čy mistjatʹsja virospovidni formuly u Novomu Zaviti. Doslidžennja tekstiv NZ dozvoljaje znajty elementy «chrystyjansʹkoho kredo» v konteksti chreščennja, pokloninnja i propovidi. U statti obrana metodolohija doslidžennja virospovidnych formul vid prostych i korotkych synhuljarnych formul do skladnych i rozhornutych trynitarnych formul. Najbilʹš pošyrenymy buly synhuljarni chrystolohični formuly, binarni formuly (Otecʹ i Syn), trynitarni formuly (Otecʹ, Syn i Duch) buly menš pošyrenymy, prote vony vplynuly na strukturu i zmist postnovozavitnych chrystyjansʹkych symvoliv viry.
За сотні років християнські церкви звикли до фіксованих віросповідних формул на зразок Апостольського символу віри. Утім, у християн немає визначеної позиції, чи містяться віросповідні формули у Новому Завіті. Дослідження текстів НЗ дозволяє знайти елементи «християнського кредо» в контексті хрещення, поклоніння і проповіді. У статті обрана методологія дослідження віросповідних формул від простих і коротких сингулярних формул до складних і розгорнутих тринітарних формул. Найбільш поширеними були сингулярні христологічні формули, бінарні формули (Отець і Син), тринітарні формули (Отець, Син і Дух) були менш поширеними, проте вони вплинули на структуру і зміст постновозавітних християнських символів віри.
ISSN:2521-179X
Contains:Enthalten in: Bogoslovskie razmyšlenija
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.29357/2521-179X.2020.24.9