Ibn Sīnā and al-Ghazālī on Causality as Necessary Connection, and Occasionalism

This paper examines the relationship between necessity and causality in the philosophies of Ibn Sīnā and al-Ghazālī, with a focus on occasionalism. My analysis uncovers that al-Ghazālī, while critiquing Ibn Sīnā's concept of causal necessity, implicitly grasps a distinction between de re and de...

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主要作者: Muhtaroglu, Nazif (Author)
格式: 電子 Article
語言:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
出版: 2025
In: Theology and science
Year: 2025, 卷: 23, 發布: 3, Pages: 628-639
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
BJ Islam
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B necessary connection
B Occasionalism
B al-Ghazālī
B Ibn Sīnā
B Causality
在線閱讀: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
實物特徵
總結:This paper examines the relationship between necessity and causality in the philosophies of Ibn Sīnā and al-Ghazālī, with a focus on occasionalism. My analysis uncovers that al-Ghazālī, while critiquing Ibn Sīnā's concept of causal necessity, implicitly grasps a distinction between de re and de dicto necessity. I argue that al-Ghazālī’s acceptance of de dicto necessity, allows him to articulate a more robust principle of causality, termed here the “meta-principle of causality.” This principle forms the basis of a three-step framework supporting occasionalism, offering new insights into the doctrine.
ISSN:1474-6719
Contains:Enthalten in: Theology and science
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2025.2514311