Matthean Posteriority: Did Matthew Use Luke?

In recent years, there has been growing support for the theory of “Matthean Posteriority,” arguing that (some of) the agreements between Matthew and Luke are to be explained by Matthew knowing and using Luke. This article examines some of the arguments from those advocating such a theory. Claims tha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tuckett, Christopher M. 1948- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2025, Volume: 67, Issue: 3, Pages: 289-309
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Matthew / Luke / Synoptic problem
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
TB Antiquity
Further subjects:B Synoptic Problem
B Luke
B Matthew
B minor agreements
B Simplicity
B Matthean posteriority
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Description
Summary:In recent years, there has been growing support for the theory of “Matthean Posteriority,” arguing that (some of) the agreements between Matthew and Luke are to be explained by Matthew knowing and using Luke. This article examines some of the arguments from those advocating such a theory. Claims that the theory is “simple” are questioned here. So too Matthew’s omissions from Luke on the hypothesis are discussed. A number of elements of Luke’s gospel, which would have been highly congenial to Matthew, but which do not appear to be used by Matthew, are highlighted here. The non-use by Matthew of significant “Matthew friendly” parts of Luke casts doubt on the hypothesis that Matthew knew and used Luke.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-bja10095