Competing Hermeneutics: The Martyr Murals at Santo Stefano Rotondo

The frescoed martyrdom murals at Santo Stefano Rotondo in Rome (c. 1582) have inspired much conflicting commentary down through the centuries. Painted by Niccolò Circignani (familiarly known as il Pomarancio), they feature gruesome, realistic renderings of torture scenes dating from the late Roman p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Groarke, Louis F. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Renaissance and reformation
Year: 2024, Volume: 47, Issue: 4, Pages: 41-68
Further subjects:B Catholic
B Jesuit
B Representational Art
B Intentionality
B Niccolò Circignani
B Il Pomarancio
B Readings
B St. Stefano Totondo
B Martyrdom
B Protestant
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The frescoed martyrdom murals at Santo Stefano Rotondo in Rome (c. 1582) have inspired much conflicting commentary down through the centuries. Painted by Niccolò Circignani (familiarly known as il Pomarancio), they feature gruesome, realistic renderings of torture scenes dating from the late Roman persecutions. Protestant and Catholic audiences have offered dramatically opposing evaluations of the harrowing subject matter on display. In this article, I report on and analyze the paintings from both a Protestant and a Catholic point of view. I want to show how a careful historical analysis can recover intentionality - the original purpose and aspirations embodied in an artwork - and, at the same time, make sense of incompatible readings of the very same visual content.
ISSN:2293-7374
Contains:Enthalten in: Renaissance and reformation
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.33137/rr.v47i4.45369