Harmless Loss: Its Moral, Political and Legal Significance

What is ‘loss’? When, and why, does it matter? Analytic-philosophical consideration of loss has been overshadowed by the neighbouring concept of harm. But the two are distinct, and the distinction matters. We argue that the best conception of loss captures a wide range of diminutions, of any magnitu...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Green, Fergus (Author) ; Meyer, Lukas H. 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Ethical perspectives
Year: 2024, Volume: 31, Issue: 3, Pages: 133-160
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Loss / Damage / Law / Politics / Climatic change
IxTheo Classification:NCA Ethics
NCG Environmental ethics; Creation ethics
XA Law
ZC Politics in general
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Summary:What is ‘loss’? When, and why, does it matter? Analytic-philosophical consideration of loss has been overshadowed by the neighbouring concept of harm. But the two are distinct, and the distinction matters. We argue that the best conception of loss captures a wide range of diminutions, of any magnitude, in the feature-set of an entity, whereas the best conception of harm captures only significant diminutions in wellbeing of humans (and other living beings with moral status). In the space between the two concepts lies an under-theorised concept we call harmless loss, which does important conceptual work in cases of trivial wellbeing loss, losses to non-wellbeing goods, and losses to non-human agents. Our conceptual scheme motivates principles of reasoning according to which decision-makers should take account of harms and ignore harmless losses, except where they have special duties to avoid losses. These principles advance debates about climate change ‘loss and damage’ and the ‘just transition’ to a low-carbon economy.
ISSN:1783-1431
Contains:Enthalten in: Ethical perspectives
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/EP.31.3.3293950