Introducing Trinity and avoiding Trimūrti: The reception of the Trinitarian doctrine of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed in Early Modern India

Striking similarities between Christianity and Hinduism were noticed by Europeans since the early modern time, and are confirmed even by today's religious practice. Since the sixteenth century missionaries believed that the Christian Trinity and the Hindu Trimūrti of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva migh...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aranha, Paolo 1978- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Concilium
Year: 2025, Issue: 1, Pages: 30-39
Further subjects:B Nicene Creed
B Christianity
B India
Description
Summary:Striking similarities between Christianity and Hinduism were noticed by Europeans since the early modern time, and are confirmed even by today's religious practice. Since the sixteenth century missionaries believed that the Christian Trinity and the Hindu Trimūrti of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva might be somehow related. This article presents various interpretations that were given for such a supposed analogy, hence assuming that the Trimūrti was either a relic or a prefiguration of Christianity, or alternatively a diabolic mockery of it. Furthermore, the article shows how a ritual object with a ternary structure hinting at Trimūrti was resignified so as to indicate Trinity.
ISSN:0010-5236
Contains:Enthalten in: Concilium