The Armenian Episode in the History of the Christianisation of Iceland in Light of the Global Middle Ages

The Byzantine Christian missionaries, among them Armenians, played a notable role in the cultural and religious conversion of Scandinavia. Some of the Armenian missionaries reached as far as Iceland. The medieval Icelandic sources, namely Íslendingabók, Grágás, and Hungrvaka, preserve information ab...

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Главный автор: Yepremyan, Tigran (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Опубликовано: 2024
В: Journal of early Christian history
Год: 2024, Том: 14, Выпуск: 2, Страницы: 123-144
Индексация IxTheo:KAE Высокое средневековье
KBE Скандинавия
KBK Восточная Европа
RJ Миссионерство
Другие ключевые слова:B Armenia
B Christianisation of Iceland
B Global Middle Ages
B European civilisation
B Christendom
B Byzantine Armenians
B Iceland
Online-ссылка: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Итог:The Byzantine Christian missionaries, among them Armenians, played a notable role in the cultural and religious conversion of Scandinavia. Some of the Armenian missionaries reached as far as Iceland. The medieval Icelandic sources, namely Íslendingabók, Grágás, and Hungrvaka, preserve information about the presence of the Armenian Christian missionaries in Iceland in the 50s and 60s of the eleventh century. Ari Thorgilsson in his Íslendingabók writes about the visit of three ermskir (Armenian) bishops—Petros, Abraham, and Stephanos—to Iceland. Remarkably, the Christian laws section of the laws of the Old Icelandic Commonwealth links it not only to the Western ecclesiastical canons but also to Greek and Armenian Christianity. The Armenians alongside the Greeks comprised one of the core nations of the Byzantine empire. Hence, based on medieval Icelandic sources and via comparative historical analysis, the article argues that the Armenian missionaries had significant input in the spread of Christian doctrine in Iceland, although the Armenian episode in the Christianisation of Iceland had no further historical consequences. The concept of the Global Middle Ages invites us to consider the interconnectedness of the medieval world, its complexity, and the possibility of cultural, religious, and commercial contacts between diverse communities across vast distances.
ISSN:2471-4054
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Journal of early Christian history
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2024.2421354