Referenciais bioéticos na interface dos cuidados paliativos: um olhar sobre a família do paciente em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19 = Bioethical references in the interface of palliative care: looking at the patient’s family in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, given the sharp advance of the coronavirus in Brazil and in the world, countless human losses, patients in extreme vulnerability, intubated and isolated, intense working hours of the health teams, how does the patient’s family was welcomed and cared for? Bioe...
| Subtitles: | Bioethical references in the interface of palliative care: looking at the patient’s family in times of the COVID-19 pandemic |
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| Authors: | ; |
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | Portuguese |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Interlibrary Loan: | Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany) |
| Published: |
2022
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| In: |
Estudos teológicos
Year: 2022, Volume: 62, Issue: 1, Pages: 141-160 |
| Further subjects: | B
Covid-19
B Humanized Assistance B Bioethics B Family B Palliative Care |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Summary: | In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, given the sharp advance of the coronavirus in Brazil and in the world, countless human losses, patients in extreme vulnerability, intubated and isolated, intense working hours of the health teams, how does the patient’s family was welcomed and cared for? Bioethics, as an ethics of respect for life and dignity, supports comprehensive care for the family, in view of the difficulty of multidisciplinary assistance in inserting family members into the care process and receiving support to deal with pain, loss, suffering and death. The present study aims to identify ethical references that are presented in Bioethics models, in order to compose a basis of precepts that assist in the care for and support of the family in the pandemic and post-pandemic of COVID-19, to identify how these bioethical references are being used in palliative care to the patient’s family, in the context of the pandemic. Through the method of bibliographic review and qualitative investigation, the impacts of Cartesian thinking in the clinical area and the necessary recovery of humanization in health care were identified. From Potter’s Bioethics to the current approach of Hossne’s Theory of References, there are bioethical predicates that contribute to the expansion of family assistance and care. The Axiological Hospitality Scale and its psychometric properties for measuring ethical values related to the welcoming of patients and their families are highlighted, and with the help of technologies as new forms of communication in the pandemic. The article concludes that the bioethical references identified give relevance to humanized care and the preservation of the dignity of the patient and the family. Bioethical references in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic aim at possibilities of re-signifying experiences and meanings in the working through of loss, mourning and in the prevention of future diseases, given the assumptions of responsibility and commitment of the health team with the family’s life when facing the death of a family member. No contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, diante do avanço acirrado do coronavírus no Brasil e no mundo, inúmeras perdas humanas, pacientes em extrema vulnerabilidade, intubados e isolados, intensas jornadas de trabalho das equipes de saúde, de que forma a família do paciente foi acolhida e cuidada? A Bioética, como ética de respeito à vida e à dignidade, respalda o cuidado integral à família, em vista da dificuldade da assistência multidisciplinar de inserir os familiares no processo de cuidar e de receber suporte para lidar com a dor, perda, sofrimento e morte. O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar referenciais éticos que se apresentam em modelos da Bioética, a fim de compor uma base de preceitos que auxiliem o suporte assistencial de cuidados à família, na pandemia e na pós-pandemia da COVID-19 e identificar como estão sendo utilizados estes referencias bioéticos nos cuidados paliativos à família do paciente, no contexto dessa pandemia. Pelo método de revisão bibliográfica e investigação qualitativa, identificaram-se os impactos do pensamento cartesiano na área clínica e o necessário resgate da humanização nos cuidados em saúde. Da Bioética de Potter à atual abordagem da Teoria dos Referenciais de Hossne, observam-se predicados bioéticos que contribuem para a ampliação da assistência e cuidado da família. Salientam-se a Escala Axiológica de Hospitalidade e suas propriedades psicométricas de mensuração dos valores éticos relacionados ao acolhimento do paciente e da família e com o auxílio das tecnologias como novas formas de comunicação na pandemia. Conclui-se que os referenciais bioéticos identificados imprimem relevância ao cuidado humanizado e à preservação da dignidade do paciente e da família. Os referenciais bioéticos no cenário da COVID-19 tencionam possibilidades de ressignificar experiências e sentidos na elaboração da perda, no luto e na prevenção de futuras doenças, diante das premissas de responsabilidade e compromisso da equipe de saúde com a vida da família no enfrentamento da morte de seu ente querido. |
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| ISSN: | 2237-6461 |
| Contains: | Enthalten in: Estudos teológicos
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