How Does Spiritual Well-Being Change Over Time Among US Patients with Heart Failure and What Predicts Change?

Few studies have examined how spiritual well-being changes over time in patients with heart failure. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the Collaborative Care to Alleviate Symptoms and Adjust to Illness (CASA) trial (N = 314). Spiritual well-being was measured using the Functional Assess...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Deng, Lubin R. (Author)
Contributors: Doyon, Katherine J. ; Masters, Kevin S. 1958- ; Steinhauser, Karen E. ; Langner, Paula R. ; Siler, Shaunna ; Bekelman, David B.
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2024
In: Journal of religion and health
Year: 2024, Volume: 63, Issue: 4, Pages: 3050-3065
Further subjects:B Heart failure
B Peace
B Faith
B Spiritual well-being
B Meaning
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Few studies have examined how spiritual well-being changes over time in patients with heart failure. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the Collaborative Care to Alleviate Symptoms and Adjust to Illness (CASA) trial (N = 314). Spiritual well-being was measured using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp) at baseline and 12-month follow-up. Of the 165 patients with spiritual well-being data at follow-up, 65 (39%) experienced probable clinically meaningful changes (> 0.5 SD) in spiritual well-being (35 improved, 30 declined). Increased pain (p = 0.04), decreased dyspnea (p < 0.01), and increased life completion (p = 0.02) were associated with improvement in overall spiritual well-being. Exploratory analyses found different predictors for FACIT-Sp subscales.
ISSN:1573-6571
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religion and health
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s10943-022-01712-4