Applicants' success in the ethics entrance exam: A cross-sectional study

BackgroundStudent selection is the first step in recruiting future social and healthcare professionals. Ethically competent professionals are needed in social and healthcare. It is important to select applicants who have the best possible abilities to develop their ethical competence in the future....

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Authors: Vierula, Jonna (Author) ; Karihtala, Tiina (Author) ; Ervaala, Niina (Author) ; Naamanka, Kati (Author) ; Haavisto, Elina (Author) ; Talman, Kirsi (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Nursing ethics
Year: 2024, Volume: 31, Issue: 5, Pages: 818-832
Further subjects:B Higher Education
B student selection
B ethical competence
B social and healthcare
B values-based recruitment
B ethical awareness
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Summary:BackgroundStudent selection is the first step in recruiting future social and healthcare professionals. Ethically competent professionals are needed in social and healthcare. It is important to select applicants who have the best possible abilities to develop their ethical competence in the future. Values-based recruitment has been used to inform the recruitment and selection of higher education applicants. However, objective and valid tests in student selection are needed.AimTo assess social and healthcare applicants’ success and related factors in the ethics section of the universities of applied sciences digital entrance examination (UAS Exam) to undergraduate degree programmes.Research designA cross-sectional design was used.Participants and research contextSocial and healthcare applicants needed to identify ethical situations in the ethics section of a national digital entrance examination (UAS Exam) in autumn 2019 (between 29 October and 1 November) in 20 Finnish universities of applied sciences.Ethical considerationsThe process for the responsible conduct of research was followed in the study. Ethics committee approval was obtained from the Human Sciences Ethics Committee in the Satakunta region (27 September 2019). Approval to undertake the study was obtained from the participating universities of applied sciences. Participation to the study was voluntary and based on informed consent.ResultsThe applicants’ (n = 8971) mean scores were 7.1/20 (standard deviation 6.5), and 22.7% of the applicants failed the ethics section. Age, previous education, and place of birth (own/parent) explained the applicants’ success in the ethics section (total score and failed exam results).Conclusion(s)Applicants’ success in the ethics section varied indicating that future students may have a different basis to develop their ethical competence. This may impact on (new) students’ learning, especially in practical studies.
ISSN:1477-0989
Contains:Enthalten in: Nursing ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/09697330231204999