Ectogestation and Humanity’s Whence? An Exploration with Saint Augustine and Karl Barth

This essay explores the theological and anthropological significance of birth, in order to discern what might be lost with the adoption of complete ectogestation ("artificial wombs"). Specifically, it considers both Saint Augustine and Karl Barth’s respective accounts of humanity’s whence—...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anderson, Matthew Lee 1982- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press 2024
In: Christian bioethics
Year: 2024, Volume: 30, Issue: 2, Pages: 106-119
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This essay explores the theological and anthropological significance of birth, in order to discern what might be lost with the adoption of complete ectogestation ("artificial wombs"). Specifically, it considers both Saint Augustine and Karl Barth’s respective accounts of humanity’s whence—that is, their theological answer to the question of the nature and significance of our origins as individuals. I suggest that Augustine’s account of his origins emphasizes both his epistemic and biological dependency on his mother and nurses, while Barth’s stresses the individual’s immediate derivation from God. Those disparate answers affect how they construe the relationships of parents and children and work themselves throughout their theological visions and imaginations. I conclude that careful consideration of humanity’s whence cannot answer whether we ought to pursue ectogestation; but it does help us account for how our understanding of God and ourselves might be altered if we gestate human life outside the womb.
ISSN:1744-4195
Contains:Enthalten in: Christian bioethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbae006