Critique of Halakhic reason: divine commandments and social normativity
Norms & obligations are central components of many religious traditions. Yet they have often been neglected as objects of reflection in the study of religion relative to belief, experience, & even the related category of ritual. More surprisingly, despite the centrality of mitzvah in Judaism...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Electronic Image |
| Language: | English |
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| WorldCat: | WorldCat |
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| Published: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2024]
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| In: | Year: 2024 |
| Series/Journal: | Reflection and theory in the study of religion
Oxford scholarship online |
| Further subjects: | B
Religion & beliefs
B Commandments (Judaism) B Jewish Law Philosophy B Religion B Soloveitchik, Joseph Dov (1903-1993) Philosophy |
| Online Access: |
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Aggregator) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Parallel Edition: | Erscheint auch als: 9780197767931 |
| Summary: | Norms & obligations are central components of many religious traditions. Yet they have often been neglected as objects of reflection in the study of religion relative to belief, experience, & even the related category of ritual. More surprisingly, despite the centrality of mitzvah in Judaism, halakhah has only recently become a central topic in modern Jewish thought. This book rectifies these deficiencies while forging new connections between reflection on religion & modern Jewish thought by offering what it calls a critique of halakhic reason. Such a critique delineates the rational constraints on the justification of the commandments & the practical consequences for their jurisprudence. It also asks whether uniquely "religious reasons" even exist & draws conclusions for several areas of study. "The proper object for philosophical inquiry is not the rational permissibility of Jewish practices but the normative claim of the commandments. This was recognized by modern philosophers of halakhah, chief among them Joseph Soloveitchik. In the previous section, I noted that Rynhold reads Soloveitchik as offering a non-foundationalist justification of Jewish practice. In this chapter, I argue that while rejecting reason as their source, Soloveitchik is a foundationalist who grounds the normativity of the commandments in metaphysically real values. These values justify the commandments both by anchoring them in reality and by providing a purpose for their performance. The commandments are a discipline for achieving appropriate emotional and behavioral responses to these real values. Moreover, values guide the implementation of the commandments because the exemplary decisor has been so shaped by this discipline that his rulings are intuitively guided by them. Taken together, I argue, Soloveitchik's account of halakhic practice, authority, and ruling amounts to a virtue ethics and jurisprudence grounded in a realist axiology. This is a new interpretation of Soloveitchik's philosophy of halakhah. It is supported by unearthing oft-neglected intellectual influences and by drawing on a broad range of his writings. Most important for my purposes, it presents a coherent view on the source of normativity for the commandments and the relation between their justification and jurisprudence: they are grounded in values that also guide their implementation. Still, I contend, Soloveitchik's ontology and epistemology of value are implausible, and his rejection of reason is overstated. Moreover, though his virtue ethics perhaps presents a compelling image of Jewish practice, his virtue jurisprudence fosters relationships of domination between halakhic decisors and their followers"-- |
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| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on March 27, 2024) |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource, illustrations. |
| ISBN: | 0197767966 |
| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197767931.001.0001 |