Ethical issues in long-term care settings: Care workers’ lived experiences

BackgroundProfessional care workers face ethical issues in long-term care settings (LTCS) for older adults. They need to be independent and responsible, despite limited resources, a shortage of skilled professionals, global and societal changes, and the negative reputation of LTCS work.Research aimO...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Arjama, Anna-Liisa (Author) ; Suhonen, Riitta (Author) ; Kangasniemi, Mari (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2024
In: Nursing ethics
Year: 2024, Volume: 31, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 213-226
Further subjects:B empirical approaches
B care of the older person
B Qualitative Research
B clinical ethics
B long-term conditions
B Ethics and dementia care
B Care homes
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Summary:BackgroundProfessional care workers face ethical issues in long-term care settings (LTCS) for older adults. They need to be independent and responsible, despite limited resources, a shortage of skilled professionals, global and societal changes, and the negative reputation of LTCS work.Research aimOur aim was to describe the care workers’ lived experiences of ethical issues. The findings can be used to gain new perspectives and to guide decision-making to improve the quality of care, occupational well-being and nursing education.Research designFocus group interviews were analyzed using a hermeneutic-phenomenological method. The analysis comprised three steps: naïve reading, structural analysis, and comprehensive understanding.Participants and research contextWe randomly sampled LTCS service providers in Finland and 53 care workers with different educational backgrounds from seven organizations participated in focus group interviews in 2021.Ethical considerationsThis was a sensitive study, which was connected to the participants’ individual views of the world, professional ethics and social and health care legislation. The participants' provided informed consent and their anonymity was guaranteed.FindingsCare workers spoke about their lived experiences of ethical issues in an emotional way, using practical examples. They talked about how they were experts at caring and advocating for residents, balanced the responsibilities of their different roles, and defended their work to the wider society. The care workers said that ethical aspects of their work were too difficult to solve on their own. There were elements of their working environment and practices that caused unnecessary strain and they needed the commitment of managers, organizations, and society to solve ethical issues in LTCS.ConclusionsEthical issues were related to the well-being of both residents and care workers and reflected both internal and external pressures. Some issues could not be resolved by individuals and needed input from managers, organizations, and society.
ISSN:1477-0989
Contains:Enthalten in: Nursing ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/09697330231191277