Ṣulḥ in Chad. Coping with Foreign Domination, 1900–2023

In 1909, when the sultanate of Wadai, the last independent Muslim state in Africa, succumbed to French authority, the scholar ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Sanūsī al-Tarjumī wrote a treatise explaining why Muslims could remain in the country and live in reconciliation (ṣulḥ) with their Christian conquerors. More...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dalen, Dorrit van (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2024
In: Die Welt des Islams
Year: 2024, Volume: 64, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 227-259
Further subjects:B Salafism
B Wadai
B Colonialism
B Solomon
B Oral History
B Chad
B Kubkub
B Tijāniyya
B Decolonization
B al-Tarjumī
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Summary:In 1909, when the sultanate of Wadai, the last independent Muslim state in Africa, succumbed to French authority, the scholar ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Sanūsī al-Tarjumī wrote a treatise explaining why Muslims could remain in the country and live in reconciliation (ṣulḥ) with their Christian conquerors. More than a hundred years later, the author and his treatise, Tabṣirat al-ḥayrān min hawl fitan al-zamān (Instructions for the Perplexed on the Horror of the Trials of our Time) have both acquired new reputations, with al-Tarjumī now a central figure in the sphere of oral wisdom narratives. This article explores why interest in al-Tarjumī has revived, and the relation between his work and his reputation. It argues that his scholarly plea for reconciliation with the non-Muslim colonial occupants of Wadai is re-invoked today to strengthen the position of traditional Muslims in Chad compared to that of fundamentalists.
ISSN:1570-0607
Contains:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Islams
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700607-20230024