Sewing Mothers: Re-envisioning Jewish-Christian Relations in Sholem Asch’s “On a Carnival Night”

A close examination of early twentieth-century literature written in Hebrew and Yiddish reveals that many of its first representations of Christianity put a central emphasis on Mary. This fact has been overlooked in previous scholarship fixated on the role of Jesus. Our article aims to fill this lac...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Abeliovich, Ruthie 1978- (Author) ; Moss, Yonatan 1977- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2024
In: European journal of jewish studies
Year: 2024, Volume: 18, Issue: 1, Pages: 106-129
Further subjects:B poetic quilting
B Sholem Asch
B Maurice Samuel
B Yiddish Literature
B Rachel
B Troyanov (Troyaniv)
B Mary
B Jewish-Christian relations
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Summary:A close examination of early twentieth-century literature written in Hebrew and Yiddish reveals that many of its first representations of Christianity put a central emphasis on Mary. This fact has been overlooked in previous scholarship fixated on the role of Jesus. Our article aims to fill this lacuna by focusing on Mary’s appearance in a short, controversial story published in 1909 by Sholem Asch. Through a close reading of Mary’s encounter with the matriarch Rachel, we define Asch’s ‘maternal model,’ an alternative paradigm for Jewish-Christian relations. We argue that the marginalization of Mary from the scholarly conversation is not a slipup. Rather, it is part of a gendered scheme that prioritized Jesus over his mother and narratives of persecution and victimhood over care and obligation. We show how Asch’s artfully constructed fictional formation offers a political position founded on empathy and interconnectivity.
ISSN:1872-471X
Contains:Enthalten in: European journal of jewish studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10071