Are Catholics Uniquely Cross-Pressured?: Policy Beliefs and Voting Behavior by Religious Tradition in Recent U.S. Elections

The Catholic Church's pro-life, pro-social justice policy agenda takes the sides of both major US political parties. This potentially cross-pressures Catholic voters' choice between those parties, but could alternatively legitimate a Catholic voter’s personal partisan preference. This pape...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:" Catholics and Contemporary American Politics"
Main Author: Antkowiak, Laura S. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: CEEOL 2023
In: Politikologija religije
Year: 2023, Volume: 17, Issue: 2, Pages: 299-325
Further subjects:B Partisanship
B Opinion
B Voting
B cross-pressure
B Religion
B Catholics
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Summary:The Catholic Church's pro-life, pro-social justice policy agenda takes the sides of both major US political parties. This potentially cross-pressures Catholic voters' choice between those parties, but could alternatively legitimate a Catholic voter’s personal partisan preference. This paper examines whether Catholic voters who share the Church's core policy positions are more or less likely than comparably cross-pressured non-Catholic voters to exhibit political behaviors associated with cross-pressures: avoiding identification with a major party, avoiding voting or a major-party vote choice, defecting from one’s party in voting, and selectively misperceiving candidate issue positions. Analyzing data from the 2016-2018 Cooperative Congressional Election Studies and the 1992-2016 American National Election Studies, I find little evidence that Catholics are uniquely, strongly cross-pressured. If anything, cross-pressured (and other) Catholics are more likely than comparable non-Catholics-even those in faith traditions that are more clearly aligned with a single party-to embrace partisan politics. In some cases, partisan differences between Catholics in their responsiveness to cross-pressures exceed differences between Catholics and non-Catholics.
ISSN:1820-659X
Contains:Enthalten in: Politikologija religije
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.54561/prj1702299a