The Total State of the Torah: Isaac Breuer and the Foundations of Radical Orthodox Politics

When did Orthodox Jewish politics become radical? Some contemporary forms of Orthodox politics incline indeed toward "totality" and antiliberalism; however, until the 1930s, Orthodox politics was mostly conservative and not radical. This essay excavates the invention of radical Orthodox po...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Jewish quarterly review
Main Author: Ami, Itamar Ben (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Penn Press 2023
In: The Jewish quarterly review
Year: 2023, Volume: 113, Issue: 4, Pages: 692-721
Further subjects:B Agudath Israel
B Radical Politics
B Conservative Revolution
B right wing
B Theocracy
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:When did Orthodox Jewish politics become radical? Some contemporary forms of Orthodox politics incline indeed toward "totality" and antiliberalism; however, until the 1930s, Orthodox politics was mostly conservative and not radical. This essay excavates the invention of radical Orthodox politics in the writings of one of Agudath Israel's prominent ideologues, Isaac Breuer. Struggling with the crisis of modernity as it came to light in the Weimar Republic of the 1920s, Breuer developed a Gnostic worldview that deemed reality a site of corruption and sin. To rectify this situation, Breuer formulated a Jewish version of the "Conservative Revolution," calling to establish a "total state of the Torah" based on "the national socialism of the state of God." The essay reveals how deeply German right-wing thought influenced Breuer and his circle, and it presents the ideational context of Orthodox radicalism, pointing to Breuer's struggles with his early neo-Kantianism.
ISSN:1553-0604
Contains:Enthalten in: The Jewish quarterly review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2023.a913350