Reading Basil of Caesarea’s On the Holy Spirit as Apology: Reassessing the Influence of Eustathius of Sebaste on the Treatise

Basil of Caesarea’s On the Holy Spirit has often been painted as a work that symbolises his emergence from the shadow of his embittered mentor, Eustathius of Sebaste. This paper reassesses the extent of Eustathius’ influence on the treatise. By analysing both the tone and argumentation of On the Hol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Whitty, John Joseph (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: Vigiliae Christianae
Year: 2023, Volume: 77, Issue: 4, Pages: 353-374
Further subjects:B Tradition
B Eustathius of Sebaste
B Basil of Caesarea
B Fourth-Century Christianity
B Early Christian Apologetics
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Summary:Basil of Caesarea’s On the Holy Spirit has often been painted as a work that symbolises his emergence from the shadow of his embittered mentor, Eustathius of Sebaste. This paper reassesses the extent of Eustathius’ influence on the treatise. By analysing both the tone and argumentation of On the Holy Spirit, I counter this scholarly narrative, showing that Eustathius in fact serves as the silent interlocutor of the treatise, to whom Basil pleads the case of his orthodoxy, and with whom he begs for the church to be healed. Consequently, On the Holy Spirit should be read as more in vogue with apologetic literature than polemic , as a redoubled effort to respond to Eustathius that mounts an impassioned but cordial defence of Basil’s vision of Christian orthodoxy and a long-overdue plea for peace in a war-torn church.
ISSN:1570-0720
Contains:Enthalten in: Vigiliae Christianae
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700720-bja10056