A Famine Motif in the Book of Amos: Amos 8:11–14 and Ancient Near Eastern Innovations of Hunger, Drought, and Famine

Ancient Near Eastern famine language occurs as a motif throughout the book of Amos, climaxing in a cataclysmic famine in Amos 8:11-14. This article investigates that famine motif and shows how the motif derives from well-established ancient Near Eastern famine language from Mesopotamia, Egypt, the L...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Lyons, Michael C. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publié: 2023
Dans: Bulletin for biblical research
Année: 2023, Volume: 33, Numéro: 2, Pages: 136-161
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Faim / Famine / Parole de Dieu / Bibel. Amos 4
Classifications IxTheo:FD Théologie contextuelle
HB Ancien Testament
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:Ancient Near Eastern famine language occurs as a motif throughout the book of Amos, climaxing in a cataclysmic famine in Amos 8:11-14. This article investigates that famine motif and shows how the motif derives from well-established ancient Near Eastern famine language from Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Levant, and Anatolia. Amos uses this famine language to allude to famine, drought, or starvation in nearly every chapter of Amos. These allusions create the expectation that Yhwh’s judgment against Israel will arrive as a physical famine upon the people. In the culminating judgment oracle of chapter 8, the author innovates ancient Near Eastern famine language to portray the words of Yhwh becoming absent. This novel approach to famine as a lack of the word of God comes as a literary and theological surprise that has gone unnoticed in scholarship. The expected physiological starvation culminates instead in an unexpected starvation of Yhwh’s word—a far more severe judgment on Israel.
ISSN:2576-0998
Contient:Enthalten in: Bulletin for biblical research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5325/bullbiblrese.33.2.0136