Bracero-Priests: The Vatican's Response to Mexican Migration, 1942–1964

This article examines Operation Migratory Labor (O.M.L.), a cross-border collaboration between the Mexican and United States Catholic hierarchies, guided by Vatican authorities, from 1953–1964, which brought Mexican priests into the United States to tend to Bracero migrants and to protect them from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olson, Madeleine Claire (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press 2023
In: The catholic historical review
Year: 2023, Volume: 109, Issue: 2, Pages: 351-377
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bracero Program / Catholic church / Migration / Priest / History 1942-1964
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBQ North America
KBR Latin America
KDB Roman Catholic Church
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B Mexican priests
B Robert E. Lucey
B Pius XII's Exsul Familia Nazarethana
B Braceros Program [Mexican Farm Labor Program]
B Operation Migratory Labor
B Jose Garibi y Rivera
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Description
Summary:This article examines Operation Migratory Labor (O.M.L.), a cross-border collaboration between the Mexican and United States Catholic hierarchies, guided by Vatican authorities, from 1953–1964, which brought Mexican priests into the United States to tend to Bracero migrants and to protect them from Protestant missionization. Employing Vatican sources in tandem with Mexican documentation, this article demonstrates the geopolitical ramifications of this surge of migration in distinctively religious terms. O.M.L. heralded a new era of transnational migratory pastoral care and revealed how intertwined the institutional and pastoral concerns of the Mexican Catholic Hierarchy were during the 1940s and 1950s.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2023.a899375