A Servant of Two Masters: Bishop Aloisius Muench and the Debate over Catholic Schools in Postwar Bavaria

In 1946, President Harry Truman sought to reform the German education system and appointed Bishop Aloisius Muench as the Catholic Liaison to assist the U.S. occupational forces. Simultaneously, Muench was appointed as the Vatican's official visitor to Germany. Using these roles, Muench influenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Misukanis, Nicholas (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Catholic University of America Press 2023
In: The catholic historical review
Year: 2023, Volume: 109, Issue: 2, Pages: 321-350
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Muench, Aloisius J. 1889-1962 / Bavaria / Catholic school / Denazification / History 1946-1949
IxTheo Classification:CF Christianity and Science
CG Christianity and Politics
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBB German language area
KDB Roman Catholic Church
Further subjects:B Denazification
B Religious Education
B Aloisius Muench
B OMGUS
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Summary:In 1946, President Harry Truman sought to reform the German education system and appointed Bishop Aloisius Muench as the Catholic Liaison to assist the U.S. occupational forces. Simultaneously, Muench was appointed as the Vatican's official visitor to Germany. Using these roles, Muench influenced denazification and educational policies in Bavaria. Drawing on unused primary sources from Muench's personal correspondence, OMGUS files, the papers of Lucius Clay, the Christian Social Union Archives, the personal papers of Cardinal Michael von Faulhaber, and the files from the archives of the archdiocese of Munich and Freising, this article concludes that Muench played a key role in preserving Catholic schools in Bavaria. Muench's case proves that denazification policies were contested and formed by a coalition of secular and religious individuals.
ISSN:1534-0708
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic historical review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cat.2023.a899374