Would Paul Have Written Something Like This?: The Justification Clause of Philippians 3:12 and the Last Judgment

A reading that has Paul claiming he has not already been justified (οὐχ … ἢ ἤδη δεδικαίωμαι) appears in some important witnesses to the text of Phil 3:12 (e.g., P46, 06, Irenaeus [Latin translation], Ambrosiaster). Known as “the justification clause,” this variant reading is often dismissed as spuri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Giffin, Ryan Kristopher (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: Horizons in biblical theology
Year: 2023, Volume: 45, Issue: 1, Pages: 134-151
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Paul Apostle / Irenäus, Saint -258 / Justification / Textual criticism / Court / Last Judgment / Bible. Philipperbrief 3,12
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
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Summary:A reading that has Paul claiming he has not already been justified (οὐχ … ἢ ἤδη δεδικαίωμαι) appears in some important witnesses to the text of Phil 3:12 (e.g., P46, 06, Irenaeus [Latin translation], Ambrosiaster). Known as “the justification clause,” this variant reading is often dismissed as spurious based (in part) on the assumption that Paul would not have written any such thing. In this article the author challenges this assumption. Included is an overview of Paul’s wider theology of justification, an examination of the four texts in the Pauline Letters in which verbal forms of justification terminology appear in the future tense, and a discussion of three additional Pauline texts in which future justification is implied. These analyses clarify that the reading is compatible with Paul’s use of justification language elsewhere and is coherent as a reference to final justification at the last judgment.
ISSN:1871-2207
Contains:Enthalten in: Horizons in biblical theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18712207-12341465