Beyond Definitions of Prayer: Applying Genre Theory to some Persisting Problems in the Categorization of Liturgical Texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls
This essay highlights two long-standing and persisting methodological problems attending scholarly discussion of liturgical texts found at Qumran, presenting a range of insights drawn from genre theory as means by which these problems can be overcome. A close examination of a definition of prayer wh...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Published: |
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Universitätsbibliothek
2022
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| In: |
Advances in ancient Biblical and Near Eastern research
Year: 2022, Volume: 2, Issue: 2, Pages: 11-47 |
| Further subjects: | B
Categories
B Dead Sea Scrolls B Definition B Qumran B 4Q380 B 4Q381 B Hymns B Discourse B Psalms B Speaker ambiguity B 11Q5 B Liturgy B Poetry B Genre B Prayer |
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| 520 | |a This essay highlights two long-standing and persisting methodological problems attending scholarly discussion of liturgical texts found at Qumran, presenting a range of insights drawn from genre theory as means by which these problems can be overcome. A close examination of a definition of prayer which has been operative in this sub-field of Qumran scholarship for over a quarter of a century reveals the inadequacy of current methods, in particular an over-reliance on static definitions and adherence to overly rigid categorisations on the basis of formal characteristics. A survey of engagement with modern genre theory at once highlights the shortcomings of these approaches and suggests constructive avenues for future research. An emphasis on the analysis of intertextual relationships through comparison of material, textual and literary features is advocated, and this approach is illustrated through a study of 4Q381 15 and Psalms 86 and 89, as attested in 1Q10, 4Q87 and 4Q98g | ||
| 520 | |a Dieser Aufsatz hebt zwei seit langem bestehende methodologische Problemehervor, die die wissenschaftliche Diskussion von den liturgischen Texten aus Qumran begleiten, und präsentiert eine Reihe von Einsichten aus der Gattungstheorie als Mittel, mit dem diese Probleme überwunden werden können. Eine genaue Untersuchung zur Definition des Gebets, die im Bereich der Erforschung der Schriftrollen vom Toten Meer seit über einem Vierteljahrhundert verbreitet ist, offenbart die Unzulänglichkeit der derzeitigen Methoden, insbesondere ein übermäßiges Vertrauen in statische Definitionen und das Festhalten an übermäßig starren Kategorisierungen nach formalen Merkmalen. Überblickt man die Ansätze der modernen Gattungstheorie werden sofort die Mängel dieses Ansatzes deutlich. Deswegen müssen neue und konstruktive Wege für die zukünftigeForschung erarbeitet werden. Eine Betonung der Analyse intertextuellerBeziehungen durch Vergleich materieller, textlicher und literarischer Merkmalewird befürwortet, und dieser Ansatz wird durch eine Untersuchung von 4Q381 15und Psalmen 86 und 89 veranschaulicht, wie in 1Q10, 4Q87 und 4Q98g bezeugt. | ||
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