Imago Dei in Early Christian Anaphoras

Genesis expresses human creation in God's image and likeness. This Divine image—imago Dei—given to humanity, was an important notion in the liturgical prayers of early Christians. This paper shows that early Christian anaphoras of the first five centuries utilize image language to introduce the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Studia liturgica
Main Author: Zakhary, Beniamin (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publishing 2023
In: Studia liturgica
Year: 2023, Volume: 53, Issue: 1, Pages: 24-36
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Image of God / Anaphora / Redemption / History 100-500
IxTheo Classification:KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBE Anthropology
NBK Soteriology
RC Liturgy
Further subjects:B Image of God
B Incarnation
B Salvation
B Creation
B Apostolic Constitutions
B Authority
B Liturgy of St James
B Liturgy of St Mark
B Anaphora of St Gregory
B Liturgy of St Basil
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Description
Summary:Genesis expresses human creation in God's image and likeness. This Divine image—imago Dei—given to humanity, was an important notion in the liturgical prayers of early Christians. This paper shows that early Christian anaphoras of the first five centuries utilize image language to introduce the economy of salvation, emphasizing a need for Christ's salvific incarnation, while highlighting traditional descriptions of the imago Dei. Two descriptions of the imago Dei emerge in early anaphoras. One focuses on the immortality and rationality of the human soul as the depiction of the Divine image, seen in the anaphora of St Mark, the Armenian Anaphoras of St Basil, the Byzantine Anaphora of St Basil, and the Apostolic Constitutions. The second description of the imago Dei—best seen in the anaphora of St Gregory the Theologian and the Apostolic Constitutions—ties image to authority and complements Genesis 1:26, which references humanity's dominion after creation in the Divine image. These descriptions seem to take a secondary role, since introducing the salvation narrative remains the most dominant use of the imago Dei language, which highlights the link between creation and incarnation.
ISSN:2517-4797
Contains:Enthalten in: Studia liturgica
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/00393207221144062