Stalinism ‘From Below’?: Social Preconditions of and Popular Responses to the Great Terror

This article engages with recent western historiography on Stalinism, in particular the origins and nature of the Great Terror. I seek to contextualise the material on the Terror by re‐examining the relationship between state and society in Stalinist Russia. The partial opening of the former Soviet...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McDermott, Kevin (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Taylor & Francis 2007
In: Totalitarian movements and political religions
Year: 2007, Volume: 8, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 609-622
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This article engages with recent western historiography on Stalinism, in particular the origins and nature of the Great Terror. I seek to contextualise the material on the Terror by re‐examining the relationship between state and society in Stalinist Russia. The partial opening of the former Soviet archives and the new ‘cultural turn’ have in many ways altered our perception of this complex relationship by revealing ‘a polyphony of voices’ among the Soviet peoples, though at the same time not under‐estimating the awesome power of the state. As for the Terror itself, I argue that Stalin, in collaboration with central political and police elites, undoubtedly directed the mass repressions, but the targeting of communist officials, ‘alien’ ethnic minorities and social marginals garnered a measure of popular support and input. Hence, I conclude that the terror process should be analysed from a broader social perspective, while recognising the determining hand of Stalin and the centre.
ISSN:1743-9647
Contains:Enthalten in: Totalitarian movements and political religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/14690760701571239