Revisiting the Historical Contract Between the French and Italian Communist Parties: The Prevalence of International Factors

The vast, controversial body of literature on Communist parties in western Europe has for decades been characterised by a long-established contention: the existence of a clear historical and political contrast between the Parti communiste Français (PCF) and the Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI), the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Guiat, Cyrille (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2001
In: Totalitarian movements and political religions
Year: 2001, Volume: 2, Issue: 2, Pages: 18-38
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The vast, controversial body of literature on Communist parties in western Europe has for decades been characterised by a long-established contention: the existence of a clear historical and political contrast between the Parti communiste Français (PCF) and the Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI), the former being depicted as a more orthodox, Leninist and 'teleological' force close to Moscow, the latter as a much more moderate, 'societal' party. This article aims to revisit this contention by reviewing and assessing a series of domestic and international causes. It claims that, in the last instance, the historical contrast between these parties is largely attributable to international factors such as the formative years of the Komintern and the geopolitics of the former Soviet Union.
ISSN:1743-9647
Contains:Enthalten in: Totalitarian movements and political religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/714005447