From demon to deity: Forging a new iconography for Mahishasur

This article focuses on the forging of a new iconography for Mahishasur, a ‘demon’ in Hindu mythology who was reclaimed by indigenous communities both as a ‘god’ and as a champion of their political autonomy. The public political ritual of venerating Mahishasur was deemed blasphemous by the Hindu na...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sen, Moumita (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publ. 2023
In: Journal of material culture
Year: 2023, Volume: 28, Issue: 1, Pages: 106-130
Further subjects:B Hindu Nationalism
B indigenous activism
B Counterculture
B aesthetics and politics
B caste politics
B indigenous resistance
B Mahiṣāsura
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:This article focuses on the forging of a new iconography for Mahishasur, a ‘demon’ in Hindu mythology who was reclaimed by indigenous communities both as a ‘god’ and as a champion of their political autonomy. The public political ritual of venerating Mahishasur was deemed blasphemous by the Hindu nationalist party in power. Among clay-modellers of Bengal, the dominant ‘demon’ image of Mahishasur embodies the highly-valued skill of Naturalistic sculpture; but the movement needed a new benevolent image. Through interviews with image-makers and organisers of this political ritual in several villages of West Bengal, I will show how local aesthetic ideals of masculinity, virtue, and political ideology are expressed in the new aesthetic form(s) and iconographies of this emerging hero of Indian politics.
ISSN:1460-3586
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of material culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/13591835221116708