The Case for Animal Spirituality - Part 2: Logical Arguments, Empirical Evidence, and Practical Consequences for Human Society

This is the second part of a two-part article presenting the theoretical and empirical case for nonhuman animal (hereafter, ‘animal’) spirituality. Part 1 discussed the relevance of evolutionary theory and species differences for understanding animals’ capacity to have spiritual experience, conceptu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture
Main Author: Cunningham, Paul F. 1950- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Equinox Publ. 2022
In: Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture
Further subjects:B Spirituality
B Animals
B Animal behavior
B animal spirituality
B cognitive ethology
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Description
Summary:This is the second part of a two-part article presenting the theoretical and empirical case for nonhuman animal (hereafter, ‘animal’) spirituality. Part 1 discussed the relevance of evolutionary theory and species differences for understanding animals’ capacity to have spiritual experience, conceptual issues related to defining animal spirituality, and methodological considerations regarding analogical reasoning and animal-centered anthropomorphism as heuristic strategies in the study of animal spirituality. Issues related to the question of animal consciousness and the use of evolutionary panentheism as a philosophical/theological frame for theorizing about animal spirituality were discussed. Part 2 examines six biopsychosocial capabilities of animals that are building blocks of human spirituality—cognition, imagination, emotion, moral sense, personality, and value-life (Maslow’s phrase)—and proposes an ontic pluralism of animal spiritualities. Part 2 concludes with a discussion of the wideranging implications for human society of consciously accepting the possibility of animal spirituality and capacity to have spiritual experience.
ISSN:1749-4915
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.18802