"Philosophy" or "Religion"? The Confrontation with Foreign Categories in Late Nineteenth-Century Japan

, This article investigates how late nineteenth century Japanese philosophers responded to large categories of ideas imported from the West and for which there were no Japanese equivalents; mainly "science," "religion," and "philosophy." Discussions on whether Buddhism...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Godart, Gerard Clinton (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Pennsylvania Press 2008
In: Journal of the history of ideas
Year: 2008, Volume: 69, Issue: 1, Pages: 71-91
Online Access: Volltext (JSTOR)
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Summary:, This article investigates how late nineteenth century Japanese philosophers responded to large categories of ideas imported from the West and for which there were no Japanese equivalents; mainly "science," "religion," and "philosophy." Discussions on whether Buddhism or Confucianism would fall under "philosophy" or "religion" accompanied a re-categorization of ideas. Some philosophers made elaborate reconstructions of Buddhism and Confucianism as modern philosophies. However, over time, Japanese categorizations of Buddhism and Confucianism shifted from "philosophy" (tetsugaku) to "thought" (shisō). Investigating Meiji philosophy from the perspective of this problem of categories makes it is possible to reevaluate it on its own terms.
ISSN:1086-3222
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of the history of ideas
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2008.0008